Technology comes with simplified means of conducting activities. There is no sector in the life of human not touched or influenced by technology. From the brightest minds in the Silicon Valley to a cave man, if there is any in the 21st century, all acknowledge the power of technology (DeVries, and Robert 190). Technology will not slow down anytime form now. One of the distinct benefits is in the health sector. However, it has a down side to it. An arm’s race signifies a prompt upsurge in the quantity or quality of mechanisms of military power. The first arms race occurred when France and Russia dared the naval dominance of Britain in late 19th century. Germany’s attempt to outdo Britain’s navy triggered a world war 1. On the other hand, anxieties between America, Britain, and Japan caused the first arm limitation treaty.
Importance of technology
From a historical perspective, technological alteration in the military sector was a gradual procedure. Nevertheless, technological variations in aeronautics, aviation, nuclear weapons current electronics and momentum as well as computer programming and communication infrastructure relied heavily on technological advancements. Therefore, the importance of evaluating technological roles in the military sector reveals planning, medical expertise during war among other issues (DeVries, and Robert 150). In Addition, one should note that engineers apply technological ideas in the military settings first before pushing or adopting them into the society. Besides, military is one of communal entities where manpower, drills, and technology interact in a singular system and hence the need for configuration to complete tasks and achieve certain set objectives.
All through human history, military exploration entailed various theoretical and procedural tactics, highlighting dissimilar elements. Technological is singly one of the most critical elements in perpetuating human factors (Mackenzie 161). As technological advances at fast pace, becoming more sophisticated, it is evident for the military establishments to bring into line or match its skills with the technological knowledge. Most militaries put in place measures to ensure continuous improvement of the skills through the study of technological advancements.
Technology and arm’s race
Technology infuses war to the point, where cannot separate war mechanisms and technological ideas, they both infuse into each other greatly. The underlying reasons for starting a war and the objectives of a war, the fighting mechanisms and how a war ends, all have one relationship and that is heavy reliance to technology (Mackenzie 164). The army and communities military aid or safeguard use, organize, plan and preparer intelligence with the use of technological gadgets.
As each and every sponsor of military investigations, modern military weapons improvement drive worldwide security issues and help decision makers come up with strategies of protecting people from harmful dangers such as extremist. On the other side rival nations try to outdo each in the in the race of acquiring modern military gears hence the arm’s race of developing nuclear weapons and other sophisticated weaponry (Mackenzie 168). Therefore, armies push for technological advancement in to remains ahead of other nations hence having an added advantage. Due to military rivalry, it makes sense for scientists and engineers to make use of every resource and technology to enhance weapons and stay a shoulder above the rest of the militaries.
The sarcasm of military qualitative arms race is the fact that no one needs to claim grand conspiracy theories against anyone as all the nations all over the world rush to achieve maximum and effective military infrastructure than other nations all over the world. To elaborately analyze the insatiable drive toward arm race is to achieve power and control due to both political and regional reasons.
All contributors in weapon design and procuring may claim that In order for other nations to behave in a logical manner, acquisition of military equipment is necessary to take hold of or subdue other countries hence keeping the world safe from harm. For instance, The United States subdued countries such as North Korea and Russia as it pushes forward for peace rather than war. The only major key challenge is the personal decisions made which later turn into policies that influence national security (Gohardani 27). It is rare for military personnel to ask for advice from civilians on how to go about development of military gears through the application of technological knowledge hence they may end up making decisions from a military perspective assuming the communities will remain safe from harm. Therefore, technological advancement somehow drives arms race all over the world.
Scholars assert that the emergence of strategic weapons ideas derived from technological institutions generates various opportunities which are narrow hence decision makers have no choice but to give military personnel the go ahead to experiment and go above and beyond the existing technological status thus driving change and pushing boundaries into murky waters of dangerous weapons. Topical commentaries emphasize the similar concerns of military administrators using technology sole for strategy and development of powerful weapons that may affect the society (Gohardani 34). Some agree that the basic lesson learnt on the nature of arms race is technological feasibility of modern weapons without restriction or public knowledge. Deploying dangerous weapons for testing without necessarily needing them is a dangerous practice and the government needs to stop the arms race or may prove other countries who may initiate counter measures by creating weapons that are more dangerous to the upon deployment in the environment. United Nations should take the initiative and regulate the use of technology meant for the development of weapons even in times of peace and development of economics all over the world.
Impact of technology in the military sector and its activities
In the recent year, the emergence of new technologies led to military empowerment. However, the technological breakthrough came with their fair share of challenges. For instance, nuclear power technology got a go head from the Queen herself when she permitted the first atomic power plant in London in 1956. People viewed nuclear reactors as a source of energy little did they know the same technology can be weaponized. The partial failure, which occurred in 1979, at Pennsylvania pushed Americans into embracing nuclear power as a means of safe energy (Golany et al 129). The source of all this changes starts with political good will but later turns into an insatiable appetite for resources and weapons so as to stay ahead of other countries in terms of military equipment and power. One of the main disadvantages of developing military weapons is the unnecessary attacks and full force whenever a country is under attack. For instance, most people hold the view that the attack on Iraq by United States was uncalled for.
It is vital to note that military technology varies from weapons, arrangements and automobiles utilized specifically for combat. In addition, it is inclusive of information needed for the manufacture and creation of weapons or other equipment meant for military usage, repair and renewal of old systems(Golany et al 130). Military technology occur under five grouped: weapons meant to harm the enemy, defensive ammunitions to keep off enemies of state. Conveyance technology facilitates movement of soldiers from one place to another; communication equipment manages the movement of soldiers and other military personnel and finally sensors spot forces and direct weapons. Hence it is not about combat always but facilitating good management skills.
From ancient times, there always a relation between technology and military non-combative military operations. Psychological features put users into groups hence increasing combating success (Golany et al 139). Each group of soldiers can coordinate themselves easily and cater through the utilization of technological equipment. The management and functionality facilitated by military technology strengthened military abilities and improves tactics.
The impact of technology on military can be either good or bad. The involvement is transferring military technological equipment into society is one of the positive factors of military technology (Golany et al 141). For instance, the Americans created the geographical locating systems, which can trace exact locations of individuals. Geographic positioning systems save time and make military operations more effective hence saving life in the long run.
In terms of general considerations, military technology came along way. There are certain existing reasons for the dependence of technology in the military sectors. Moreover, agricultural technics developed more than military technology consequently people fed themselves and left out military technology but with emergence of various issues and reliance of human muscles led to concentration on development of military technology to ease off the burden from men (Golany et al 130). Therefore, geographic climatic conditions and landscape pushed people to enhance military technology so that people can live an easier life. Secondly, military technology coupled with the need for connectivity over long distances and mapping out vicinities created military ecospheres all over the community, which also affected military technologies.
During the 1800s, development in transportation machinery enabled a breakthrough in many military sectors. First of all, it define geographical areas, watersheds and climatic regions hence impacting military ecospheres as well as strategies. Militaries sections with influenced the most with transportation technology was Japan and Europeans areas. Even though the Japanese had unique rational military technology, transport technology helped theme adopt better to their environmental conditions as they could cover vast distance for a short period of time consequently increasing concurred territories and acquisition of information. More transportation by horses challenged Europe and other areas such as China (Golany et al 145). Transportation saved time hence giving military personnel more time and energy to focus on other military phases such as weaponry. Later development of ships and gunpowder led to the exploration of the world and mining of minerals, which later led to industrialization. In the end, it is safe to say that military technology had a ripple effect on the society and affects trades, politics, and economic matters of a nation. Any country would want to expand its wealth and keep its people thus the reason governments all over the world prioritize technological advancement of military weapons.
Technology easily captures and transmits information on an opponent’s capabilities, movements, intents occupied terrain and predicting climatic patterns and matching operations with suitable weather patterns. Information gathered from communication devices can easily pass from one person to another effective and wait for strategy execution. More numerous volumes of information can pass from one place to another without detection and enable decision-making meant for research purposes (Hellström 99). Alternatively, people in charge of command and controls comprehend and execute information received through telecommunication means. Contemporary warfare, just like modern communities rely advancement of technology to make life easier and shorten tedious activities. As illustrated through the desert storm operations, technological resources come in handy if the military want to achieve useful missions without hypothetical theories.
After careful considerations of the relative preference of role of technology in military, experts claim that most armies do not spend their time on fields but in preparing for attacks(Hellström 100). The need for continuous development of communication, decision-making systems in preparation for attacks make the can take second place and government can focus their energy on upgrading other sectors of the community rather than the military alone.
Nature of military technology
The common features of military machineries might impact organization designs, collection of critical information and decision-making procedures. Military operations fall under two groups due to computer related elements, which also give it most, its basic features. The characteristics of the second group relates to properties (Hellström 105). Even though fundamental scopes for military technology relies on its significance to users hence scientists generate military gears from a multiple approach, to cater to the dynamic needs of the markets and gives personnel the ability to use technological devices I different setting without it loosing relevance. In short, military technology is divert and one equipment can be able to meet various relevant purposes without the loss of relevance. In addition, the wide approach gives personnel more advantage and control over their situation.
Comprehending the interdependence between technology and military operations is not something new. It is similar to machinery and economics or the rise of weaving and emergence of textile industry. More so, technological advancement gave soldiers a fighting chance by mapping out various paths for manufacture if better equipment and setting certain guidelines for the military grade operations and daily activities (Hellström 107). Thus, technological dictates numerous military aspects and later integrates with into all military operations. In the end, military cannot do without technological advancements.
The intensity of arms race relies on variety of weapons. Some ammunition depends chiefly on the security roles and functions and the mechanisms of attaining security through effective means (Austin 34). Some ammunitions are highly intimidating hence affecting or minimizing the comfort of other nations with less developed weapons. In addition, most countries do not take into account the cost of making highly dangerous materials such as nuclear bombs and heavy round of ammunition guns.
Under normal situations, the conclusive factor is that if two or more nations take part in an arm’s race, none should threaten the security of the other country. Hence, regulation of acquisition of weapons ensures safety measures and ability to oversee any kind of danger. Military operates under a dynamic and one of the ways of showing the enemy strength and dominance is the utilization of technology to achieve the impossible and redirecting energy into some sort of power and shaping authority (Austin 55). Technical advancement portrays financial might hence it signifies a deeper ability to overpower and take over a situation easily than the rest of the nations which lack the financial muscle and willingness to apply various technological knowhow to their military departments.
It changed the society by turning it into a global village. Internet is the most powerful advancements in the world of technology. The connectivity that comes with it changes many things. The convention way of carrying out military procedures entirely altered due to internet. Initially, advertisements existed only on print media, but the presence of internet makes it possible to advertise products anywhere. In addition, social media makes sharing of information easier and cheaper (Austin 79). One can communicate with other people from faraway places. The work environment changed corresponding to the dynamic technological world. Technology led to the emergence of online working and teleconferencing. This means that one does not need to be physically in the office, as traditionally expected.
How can society manage emerging technology?
Technology is expanding at an alarming rate than and if one cannot contain it through management; it can wreak havoc within the society. Emerging technology has come with lack cybercrime and destruction of the environment due to the natural resources consumed in their manufacture. Companies, or this context, the military need to come up with policies that will enable them come up with strategies to safe guard people from other criminals that might steal their information (Austin 89) .Obviously tech companies have stipulations that protect the consumer but the measures should extend to other service providers such as salespersons. Moreover, tech companies can raise awareness on the ways one can manage technology and use it for the good of the society
Cohesiveness is factor that influences the whole dynamism of a team. Cohesiveness between team members builds commitment and the motivation required to achieve the objectives of the team. Cohesion takes a toll on the manner in which group members treat one another and get along (Austin 280). A highly cohesive team is more dynamic and works effectively together toward the objectives of the team. Hence an administrative analysts need to bring out the firm of the
Communication is tool that transmits signals within the team. (Austin 89) A team’s strategy and goals are only achievable if the members communicate effectively with one another. The ability to move together as one team depends on the interpretation and understanding of the intention of the group. Therefore, a team with good communication skills is more likely to be more effective and dynamic than a team with no effective communication. Team dynamic boils down to relationships and attitude of group members among themselves and application of various technological aspects to military operations and infrastructures.
Works cited
Austin, Reg. Unmanned aircraft systems: UAVS design, development and deployment. Vol. 54. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.
DeVries, Kelly, and Robert Douglas Smith. Medieval military technology. University of Toronto Press, 2012.
Gohardani, Amir S. "A synergistic glance at the prospects of distributed propulsion technology and the electric aircraft concept for future unmanned air vehicles and commercial/military aviation." Progress in Aerospace Sciences 57 (2013): 25-70.
Golany, Boaz, et al. "Resource allocation in an asymmetric technology race with temporary advantages." Naval Research Logistics (NRL) 59.2 (2012): 128-145.
Hellström, Thomas. "On the moral responsibility of military robots." Ethics and information technology 15.2 (2013): 99-107.
Mackenzie, Donald. “Technology and the Arms Race.” International Security, vol. 14, no. 1, 1989, pp. 161–175. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2538768.
