Jurisdiction of the assignment
This assignment addresses homeland security at the local jurisdiction. In this particular case, the essay singles out the state of California as the local jurisdiction (Sarkesian, Williams, & Cimbala, 2008). Homeland Security requires harmonized efforts to safeguard, control, avert, react, and recover from potential threats and acts of violence or terrorism.
Definition of Homeland Security at state level
After September 11 attacks, a revolution awoke with the aim of coordinating national, state, and local homeland safety together with law administration policies (Sarkesian, Williams, & Cimbala, 2008). At the state level, Homeland department made a distinction between implementation of law and gathering of intelligence. Law enforcement agencies can have intelligence gathering tasks or functions while altering some intelligence agencies and handing them additional duties.
With the emergence of Homeland Security at the state level, state governments are in charge of the main duties and oversee various specifics pertaining homeland Security (Caudle, 2008). Moreover, states integrated security policies, law execution, and substitute responses competencies with the structural systems to facilitate homeland functions within the state level.
Written homeland strategy at the state level
Homeland Security division is a permanent and has a constant budgetary allocations from the main government to finance its functions and achieve its mission (Caudle, 2008). However, creation of the security department and fitting it with rest of the government agencies led to realign and organization of all sections of national administration to accommodate the department.
As stated earlier, the definition of Homeland Security revolves around a combined effort to prevent, reduce vulnerability, and even reduce effects of terrorism in case of a terrorist attack against America (Senate, 2011). Based on the mission of Homeland Security, the strategies combines intelligence with cautionary mechanisms, border and conveyance security, and domestic mitigation measures against terrorism attacks. Simply put, the mandate of the agency is protection of America from all fronts.
The accessibility of the document
Securities agencies cannot reveal everything to the public hence some content of the document are confidential (Senate, 2011).
National strategy of Homeland security
Various departments have distinct functions within the Homeland agency. Hence, national strategy provides guidance, systematizes, and unifies the exertions of the entire homeland security sections (Senate, 2011). Furthermore, Homeland Security is an accountable for the safety of the whole nation but each and every person needs to contribute for the operational strategy to work. Simply put, national strategy maps out protection of people, localities, and supports and sustains both short and long-term objectives of the country.
Difference between local strategy and national strategy
The national strategies maps out the overall approach to security matters for a certain period (Senate, 2011). The national strategy depends on the previous strategies formulated in 2002. On the other hand, the local strategies customize national strategies to fit their local settings. Therefore, a local strategy only translates the policies into more manageable elements at the local level. I summary, the national strategy have to create an approach that covers all levels but a local strategy only tailors the strategies to meet local security needs.
Similarities between local and national strategies
The only similarity is that local strategy relies on the national strategy while the national strategy caters to the needs of the entire country (Sarkesian, Williams, & Cimbala, 2008).
The appropriateness of the differences
Yes, the variances are appropriate and give the strategies more than one applicable angle, which hence extending the actionable concepts contained within the entire system (Sarkesian, Williams, & Cimbala, 2008). In fact, the organization and management of homeland allows for dynamic approaches from the national level to the local level.
Scope of the Homeland security strategy
The scope of the strategy covers months of preparations and planning by security experts. The scope takes into account all violent events that might occur locally. More so, the national strategies have to contain security concerns for the local levels (Caudle, 2008). Therefore, the scope and strategy are as a result of progression at the state and local strategies.
The Major Participating Agencies and Disciplines in Homeland Security
The aim of all security agencies is the protection of human life. Hence, law enforcers and judiciary disciplines take center stage in the fight against terrorism (Caudle, 2008). Some of the agencies involved are Security Council and the FBI.
Local Strategy and Private Involvement
Diverse planning personnel may need extra hands from vetted private sector. Regional planners come up with suggestions that later formulate strategies (Senate, 2011). Non-governmental organizations may play a role through donations or proposals.
Functions of the Federal Government in Homeland Security Strategy
The federal government takes part in the seeing to it that the department gets enough financial resources to finalize its operations and effectively create a framework for its operations (Senate, 2011).
Reference
Caudle, S. (2008). The balanced scorecard: A strategic tool in implementing homeland security strategies. Homeland Security Affairs, 4(3), 1-17.
Sarkesian, S. C., Williams, J. A., & Cimbala, S. J. (2008). US national security: policymakers, processes, and politics. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Senate, U. S. (2011). Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. A National Security Crisis: Foreign Language Capabilities in the Federal Government.
