Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
The terrible art works and the architecture and which are referred to as the Seven Phenomena of the Early Domain acts as a proof of inventiveness, thoughts and the absolute effort of the individuals who have the skills. These art works are also portraits of the people’s way of disagreement, destruction and mainly the elaboration. Immediately after the early writers made an incline of the seven phenomena, it caused a great discussion through which the attainments needed attachment. Finally the humans had a connection with the natural forces to demolish one of those wonders. Thus is it most likely that one of those wonders do not exist. All of the seven wonders still exist and are renowned as some of the extraordinary produces that were made from the creativity and the capabilities of the early cultures (Adams, 2011).
The Boundless Pyramid in Egypt
The boundless pyramids were situated at Giza at the west row of the River Nile which was in Egypt and at the North of Cairo. These pyramids are the only wonders that still exist up to now. The Great Pyramid consists of three pyramids including Khufu, Khafra and the Menkaura and was all built between 2700 and 2500 B.C and were made as king ossuaries. Khufu is the largest and attracting pyramid and has an area of more than ten acres and is known to carry in it more than a million blocks of stone and that each of the stone weighs about 30 tones. For the past many decades, Khufu has been the largest and the tallest building in the universe. The pyramids that were built the same as these were built with no assistance of the contemporary building implements or any plotting devices. Researchers believed that the builders used breakers made from logs to transfer the stones in the suitable places. The ramparts which were slopped were planned to copycat the emissions of the sun divinity and were later made as ladders and were packed with sandstone. These pyramids are believed to stay for more than 250 years before completion (Adams, 2011).
The Floppy Grounds of Babylon
These gardens were fabricated adjacent to the River of Euphrates by the King Nebuchadnezzar II during the 600B.C. These gardens were built 75 feet in the air and the king’s reason of building the gardens was to make it easy for his lover’s sickness for her ordinary beauty of her family in the northwest area of the current Iran. Researchers have proofed that for the survival of these gardens they had to be irrigated with a pump system for it to transport water from the Euphrates numerous bases up in the inflight. These gardens are believed to survive and show the part of the most amazing and the well-known imaginary account.
Sculpture of Zeus at Olympia
The famous sculpture was made by the Sculptor Phidias who was an Athen and was finished and put in the Zeus shrine at Olympia which was a spot of the early Olympics. The statue portrayed the thunder god seated with his chest bare at timber sovereignty. This sculpture was ornamented with gold-leaf and ivory. It was 40 bases tall in that it closely touched the topmost of the sanctuary. Conferring to the tales of the statue, the sculptor asked Zeus to indicate his agreement after he completed it, but quickly after it; the sanctuary was hit by the lightening. The sculpture of Zeus worshipped the sanctuary until the fourth span A. D when the Christian ministers swayed the sovereign of Rome to remove the temple. During the era, the sculpture was relocated to a shrine in Constantinople where it was later devastated by a fire (Adams, 2011).
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus
These kinds of temples were many whereby there were numerous platforms and shrines which were devastated and build up again on the similar location in Ephesus. The utmost amazing of these buildings were the two sandstone temples that were constructed on 550B.C and 350B.C. The earliest was constructed by the Chersiphron who was a Cretan designer while his sons decorated it with other designers. There is a disagreement on if the structure had an exposed air ceiling or its top was made of thatches made from wood. In 262A.D, the temple was demolished by the Ostrogoths until in the 1860’s where the archaeologists excavated up the major remains of the shrine pillars at the bottommost of the River (Adams, 2011.)
Tomb at Halicarnassus
This was situated in the Southeastern of Turkey which was a grave that was constructed by the Artemisia for her partner Mausolus who was the ruler of Carnia. It was built in 353B.C. The King’s wife was shocked by the death of her husband where she variegated his ashes and mixed them with rainwater and swallowed them which was a way of ordering the construction of the grave. This tomb was made from white sandstone and it is believed to be of 135 feet tall. The construction had a complicated design having three layers which are rectangular in shape and it is believed to have been built that way so that there would be reconciliation among the Lycian, Greek and the Egyptians styles of designing. The tomb was hugely demolished by a tremor in the 13th century and its remnants were castoff in the fortress fornication (Adams, 2011).
Giant of Rhodes
The Giant of Rhodes was a huge figure construction of the sun divinity and was constructed for more than 12 years. The town was the aim of the Macedonian obstruction and this made the Rhodians sell the tools and the devices that were left by the builders so as to pay for the Titan. The building was the highest being 100 feet and which was the highest in the early domain. It was finished at 280B.C and it stayed for sixty years till it was destroyed by a huge earthquake. The building has been believed to have stood on one leg on each of the harbor’s side in that the legs were built closely so as to support its huge weight (Adams, 2011).
Lighthouse of Alexandria
It was positioned on a minor landmass known as Pharos which was close the Alexandria city. It was planned by an architect from the Greek who was known as Sostratos and its construction was finished around 270B.C. The Lighthouse was used as a help guide of the River Nile vessels to and fro of the city’s port. Scientists have initiated the earlier silvers in which the lighthouse was exemplified and from these coins they proofed that the structure had three layers. The lighthouse was finally destroyed during many earthquakes that happened from 965 to 1323 where several of its residues have been exposed at the extremity of the River Nile (Adams, 2011).
Reference
Adams, Laurie Schneider. Art Across Time, Volume I. 4th edition. McGraw-Hill, 2011. ISBN-978-0-07-735373-5
