Introduction
From the age of modernization to the close of the 19th century, America experienced a financial alteration highlighted via the growing industrial economy, the speedy growth of huge business initiatives, the progress of significant agriculture, and the upsurge of state employment unions and industrial conflict. This paper will explore industries of United States’ industrial Revolution after the civil war period; elements, which made industrial leaders successful backgrounds and development of labor unions and the accomplishment of labor unions.
Industries Emerging From American Industrial Revolution after the Civil War
After the civil war, America materialized as a manufacturing giant or a force to reckon with. Ancient industries rebranded and new emerging ones inclusive of petroleum and electrical power grew in number (Cowan, 2018). Railroads developed widely connecting remote locations to urban areas hence creating a national and reliable economy.
Industrial growth changed America community for the better. It generated wealthy industrialists and affluent middle class citizens consequently more blue-collar jobs increased significantly (Cowan, 2018). The labor force, which supported industrialization, comprised of numerous immigrants and migrants from rural American regions hence the culture became diverse.
Full-blown industrialization took place after a few textile factories familiarized themselves with textile engineering in the 1790s (Cowan, 2018). In fact, Massachusetts was vital for American industrial revolution due to the presence of textile mills, which contributed largely to the industrial revolution.
Things, Which Made Industrial Leaders Successful
In the year 1790, Samuel Slater constructed the first manufacturing industry in United States based on the textile industrial ideas learnt from England. Samuel built a cotton-spinning mill driven by moving water. Over the next couple of years, textile activities increased tremendously hence numerous companies emerged from the textile manufacturing industries. In other words, American leaders depended on already tested and confirmed methods to bring about successful industrial revolution in America (Barca, 2011). On other hand, iron industry located in Pennsylvania, furnaces and systematic mills were renovated to run at a faster pace than usual thus produced more items for the market. At the beginning of 1804, Oliver Evans created a high pressures system steam machine, which served many purposes in the industrial sector. In other words, American industrialists improved on issues other industrialists did hence an impeccable result in their end rather than test and errors.
Origins and Growth of Labor Unions
Labor unions took many forms in American societies since the laying the foundation of the country. One of the purposes the unions serve is protection of working populace against unsafe working environs and other areas (Barca, 2011). On the downside, people point an accusing finger at unions for disabling industries and aligning themselves with criminal organizations over the past years. Nevertheless, either way, labor unions have influenced political, commercial, and traditional fabric of Unite States and their functions has enabled development of the nations in many ways.
Accomplishment of Labor Unions
In summary, through their functional duty of ensuring safety working conditions for employees, safeguarded the interests of personnel in America (Barca, 2011). For people in the industrial sector, labor unions championed for better wages, sensible working durations, and improving and safe working surroundings that does not harm their health. When a worker retires the firm has to pay the worker retirement benefits. The origin of labor unions lies in the developmental period of the American period when free wage employment and artisan trades lasting through the colonial era.
Reference
Barca, S. (2011). Energy, property, and the industrial revolution narrative. Ecological Economics, 70(7), 1309-1315.
Cowan, R. S. (2018). The “Industrial Revolution” in the home: household technology and social change in the twentieth century. In The Routledge Companion to Modernity, Space and Gender (pp. 81-97). Routledge.
