Non verbal communications
Hulea, L. (2010). Communication - Organizations' Work Device. Annals Of The University Of Petrosani Economics, 10(3), 197-206.
The article by Hulea, 2010 explains how Normal appearance and dressing explains how people make judgments about their looks based on their dressing codes. Dressing ways are used as status symbols, thus most of the Americans appear most gripped with the dressing codes and the personal charisma.
Subapriya, K. (2009). The Importance of Non-Verbal Cues. ICFAI Journal of Soft Skills, 3(2), 37-42.
The article by Subapriya, 2009 demonstrates the way the body movements send information towards a person and the wish of controlling the environment. This emotional condition such as tapping fingers can move toward or away from a person.
Courchesne, L., Durand, E., & Roy, B. (2014). Posture Platform and the Drawing Room: Virtual Teleportation in Cyberspace. Leonardo, 47(4), 367-374. Doi: 10.1162/LEON_a_00842
Posturing is another mode of non verbal communication as explained by Courchesne, Durand & Roy, 2014. This means that the posturing or the body posture that is showed by the persons show many messages which may seem good or bad. Posturing shows the subject’s level of concentration or engagement.
Dreiss, A. N., Chatelain, P. G., Roulin, A., & Richner, H. (2016). Prosody Predicts Contest Outcome in Non-Verbal Dialogs. Plos ONE, 11(12), 1-13. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0166953
The authors, Dreiss, Chatelain, Roulin & Richner, 2016, explains how gesturing varies from one culture to the other. Some cultures are livelier while others are controlled. The controlled cultures see the lively cultures having low manners while the lively cultures see the controlled cultures as having no feelings or interest.
Oh, S. Y., Bailenson, J., Krämer, N., & Li, B. (2016). Let the Avatar Brighten Your Smile: Effects of Enhancing Facial Expressions in Virtual Environments. Plos ONE, 11(9), 1-18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161794
The authors, Oh, Bailenson, Kramer, & Li, 2016, explain how people say that facial expressions are the same. This means that most of the facial expressions have the same meaning globally based on smiling, crying or expression of anger or sorrow. These however are different from culture to culture.
Savalli, C., Resende, B., & Gaunet, F. (2016). Eye Contact Is Crucial for Referential Communication in Pet Dogs. Plos ONE, 11(9), 1-18. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162161
As proofed by Savalli, Resende & Gaunet, 2016, the contact of the eye shows the level of concentration that affects the change in attitude. This shows the emotion that is based with the type of communication which later defines the power and has its main role in controlling the impersonation of others.
Gabbott, M., & Hogg, G. (2001). The Role of Non-verbal Communication in Service Encounters: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(1-2), 5-26.
Touch as viewed by the authors Gabbott & Hogg, 2001, it can be culturally defined though every culture has its own clear approach of the parts of the body that one may touch. The touch communication is meant to affect or to control.
Durand, A., Turkina, E., & Robson, M. (2016). Psychic Distance and Country Image in Exporter-Importer Relationships. Journal of International Marketing, 24(3), 31-57. doi:10.1509/jim.15.0056
According to Durand, Turkina & Robson, 2016, the amount of distance space that we sustain between ourselves and the other persons in which we are communication with shows the importance of the proxemics. This kind of distance can be used in the kind of communication that happens in the business connections.
Lemaitre, G., Houix, O., Voisin, F., Misdariis, N., & Susini, P. (2016). Vocal Imitations of Non-Vocal Sounds. Plos ONE, 11(12), 1-28. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168167
Voice is a way of non verbal communication. As explained by the authors Lemaitre, Houix, Voisin, Misdariis & Susini, 2016, it does not include the way people say it but in that when we speak, other people are able to read our voices in addition to listening to our words. Things that people may give attention including the time and the speed, how loud one speaks and this makes them understand the person’s voice meaning such as “ahh. ”
Phutela, D. (2015). The Importance of Non-Verbal Communication. IUP Journal of Soft Skills, 9(4), 43-49.
Smell as demonstrated by Phutela, 2015 shows that people has the fear of the offensive smells. He later explains that though many cultures take the body odors as normal, other cultures such as the Asians consider Americans of having bad odors due to them not taking often baths.
