Alzheimer's disease

            Alzheimer's disease is a human brain progressive ailment which is mainly characterized by the impairment of memory as well as different thinking functions disturbances.  The disease mainly occurs in individuals who have attained the age of sixty-five years. Alzheimer's disease is therefore termed as a dementia form which is a medical condition which mainly affects the functioning of the human brain (Lu, & Bludau, 2011).

            Alzheimer's disease Diagnosis and Testing Methods

Alzheimer’s diagnosis is described as an exclusion which simply implies that there are no specific tests that can be conducted to diagnosis Alzheimer's solemnly. Therefore several tests are utilized in order to rule out several diseases (Lu, & Bludau, 2011). Diagnoses process necessitate attentive medical examination which includes testing of medical status,  neurological and physical examination,  medical history examination and several tests like brain imaging as well as blood tests in order to eradicate  dementia similar symptoms.

Alzheimer's disease Medication

Current Alzheimer's disease medications can assist for a certain period with brain symptoms as well as changes in the brain.  The two drugs that are currently being utilized in treating the brain symptoms include Memantine and cholinesterase inhibitors. Cholinesterase inhibitors drugs work through the boosting of cells levels through the provision of Acetylcholine which is normally depleted by Alzheimer's disease in the brain.  These drugs may include Exelon, Razadyne as well as Aricept (Lu, & Bludau, 2011).  The drugs are effective in the development of neuropsychiatric signs like depression and agitation.  Memantine is a drug that works in a different communication network of the cells which helps in reducing the progression rate of Alzheimer’s disease symptoms. This is severally utilized with the association of cholinesterase drug inhibitor (Barrack, 2012).  Several side effects may be generated which includes a headache, constipation as well as dizziness sensation.  In assisting Alzheimer's disease behavioral symptoms control antidepressants are utilized with huge caution. This is because the drugs may increase the general falls risks and develop more confusion.

Alzheimer's disease Potential Outcomes

            The possible effects of Alzheimer's disease disorder may include periods of anxiousness as well as agitation.  The capability to understand and develop reasoning on various issues in reduced. In addition, the patients may develop bowel as well as bladder issues. As Alzheimer's disease, an individual fails to recognize the growing need to use the toilet as the response rate to the urges is reduced greatly (Barrack, 2012). This is caused by reduced skills of communicating as well as of moving.  The individuals will certainly fall into thoughts which generate depression because of the incapability of dealing with cognitive challenges. This, therefore, develops other is such as mood changes, concentrating challenges, sleeping issues as well as isolation.  This in turn increases falls due to lack of adequate balance and coordination.  Wandering and infections are common effects because individuals are unable to control almost all the functions of their bodies (Barrack, 2012).

 

 

 

 

            References

            Barrack, S. (2012). Advances in research and treatment for Alzheimer's disease. United States?: Internet Medical Publishing.

Lu, L. C., & Bludau, J. (2011). Alzheimer's disease. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood.