Cirrhosis – drinking
Cirrhosis is the last stage of liver fibrosis that is caused by different forms of liver illnesses and conditions like chronic hepatitis and alcoholism (Chow and Chow 60). The liver plays part in carrying out several functions that incorporate detoxification of destructive substances in the body, cleansing the blood and creating important nutrients. Cirrhosis normally occurs as the liver attempt to respond to the occurring damages as every time the liver acquires an injury it tries to repair itself and as cirrhosis develops more scars tissues are developed which makes it challenging for it to function (Chen 5). Once cirrhosis damages the liver the impacts can never to reverted
Cirrhosis has several causes although alcoholism and Infectious hepatitis B and C are the primary causes. Other causes of cirrhosis include the accumulation of fat within the liver, cystic fibrosis, digestive disorders, genetic sugar metabolism disorders, chronic infections and the prolonged use of medications such as methotrexate (Chen 6). Patients can be assisted significantly by offering treatment with specified diets and meditations. In addition, in other times surgery can be supported by treatment which is usually conducted in order to dismiss high pressure within the congested circulatory systems braches. In deteriorated states, a liver transplant is preferred. Despite the fact that several forces have been associated with the source of cirrhosis, excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption. Although nutritional shortage with decreased protein consumption contributes highly to the damage of the liver and high alcohol leads to the formation of fat around the liver (Chow and Chow 60).
The association amid alcohol consumption and low nutrition intake can never be questioned despite that the damage route is not well known. In addition, those that are affected can show signs of pneumonia, jaundice, and delirium based on the complexity that is created. There is normally a rise of fats accumulation in the liver region with the illness during the beginning stages which later leads to deterioration (Escott-Stump 445). The less common sources of cirrhosis might include serious response to medication or long run exposure to toxic substances which might not be caused by the consumption of alcohol. Symptoms might not be noticeable in the early stages but as the illness becomes worse it might cause a number of symptoms such as weight loss, fatigue, yellow colored skin, nose bleeding, itching, confusion as well as swelling which might progress if proper care is not offered to the affected persons (Chen 8).
Cirrhosis has several effects or complications as it progresses. To begin with, one might experience high pressure within the major veins that transport blood to the liver (Escott-Stump 446). In that cirrhosis leads to the reduced flow of blood via the liver organ which results in increased blood pressure from the intestines and irritation to the liver. The other complication is the general bulging of the abdomen and legs. The presence of portal hypertension might result in fluids accumulating which might affect the general potential of the liver to produce the necessary blood proteins like albumin (Chow and Chow 60). Such conditions can lead to blood being directed to more smaller blood veins that cause them to expand in general which causes strain by the additional transfer load which might lead to bursting leading to severe bleeding. In such situations since the liver is already damaged this implies that the organ is unable to make adequate clotting functioning which can facilitate consistent bleeding. Bacterial infections are normal triggers for such kind of bleeding (Escott-Stump 447).
One that is affected by cirrhosis might experience challenges while trying to fight infections which makes it particularly hard to even process nutrients and detox the body which results in a weak system and loss of weight. This is caused by being malnutrition. An additional, effect of cirrhosis is the generation of poisons in the brain since the liver is unable to detoxify blood (Chen 7). A harmed liver due to cirrhosis is unable to clear poisons from the circulating blood as compared to a healthy one. These poisons are bound to accumulate and cause cognitive misperception and difficulty in focusing. Some of the symptoms that might arise due to the illness include tiredness and average cognitive damage. Jaundice is generated in instances when the liver cannot eliminate wastes properly leading to dark urine and yellow covered skin (Escott-Stump 446). Some individuals diagnosed with cirrhosis losses bone power and are most likely to be exposed to fractures. Further, the highest number of individuals diagnosed with liver cancer already have cirrhosis which affects the liver to the extent of the development of cancer. Research asserts that most individuals end up acquiring multiple organs disasters which are believed to be as a result of poor functioning and the circulation of poisonous substances within the major systems (Chow and Chow 59).
In summing up, Liver cirrhosis can be prevented by avoiding alcohol drinking, focusing on healthy diets, maintaining healthy weighing and lowering the likelihood of developing hepatitis. In that living, a healthy lifestyle that does not incorporate the use of alcohol and unbalanced diets can be an effective way of avoiding the excessive effects of cirrhosis. This is because maintaining health weighs might lower the likelihood of the illness. Cirrhosis is caused particularly by alcoholism and chronic hepatitis.
Work Cited
Chen, T M. Liver Cirrhosis: New Research. New York: Nova Biomedical, 2005. Print.
Chow, James H, and Cheryl Chow. The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases. New York, NY: Facts On File, 2006. Internet resource.
Escott-Stump, Sylvia. Nutrition and Diagnosis-Related Care. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008. Print.
