Practice Paradigm
Nursing is a profession found within the health care sector that focuses on the care of families, individuals and the community so that they reach, maintain, recover well, and maintain a good quality of life. Various developments have occurred in the profession with emphasis delivering high quality, safe, and with much consideration of the evidence-based practice. The unique practice of a nurse is as defined by Virginia Henderson which focuses on providing spiritual, physiological, psychological and social needs to a person seeking health services whether sick or not, and this should be provided in a manner that promotes rapid independence (Gonzalo, 2014). This paper will discuss the four fundamental concepts of metaparadigm, which are considered to define the nature of nursing.
With the advancement in research, nursing has focused more on evidence-based practice in the delivery of quality care to the patients. Nursing care must also adhere to the nursing principles, which include justice, beneficence, veracity, autonomy, fidelity, and accountability (Burke, 2019). Other principles include beneficence and non-maleficence. They indicate that the care provided to individuals needs to be fair and should involve patients in making a decision concerning their health (Burke, 2019). It should not cause harm, benefits the client, and must include keeping one’s promises. Besides, nurses should take responsibility for the decisions they make or their actions while offering services to the patient.
The concepts of the metaparadigm broadly define the nature of nursing. These concepts include the person, health, environment, and nurse/nursing. The person part aims at the individual receiving care though it too consists of the family members and other people who are essential to the client. Besides, the care structure considers addressing the person’s social, spiritual, and health needs (Branch et al., 2016). The resulting outcomes of the patient are attributed to how he/she interact with the social and physical connection with the main aim of empowering the patient to direct their health and well-being
The other component is the environment which involves the surrounding of the patient. I consist of both internal and external factors. It states how an individual interacts continuously with their environment influences their health and well-being. Additionally, interaction with other people and members of the family can be considered to be part of the environment, similar to other factors, for example, culture, social connection, and economic conditions (Branch et al., 2016). This theorizes that individuals can alter their environment to improve their well-being.
Health is another concept of the metaparadigms that shows the extent of health care availability and well-being of the client. It is considered to be described by several aspects in a constant state of motion. Also, it includes the genetic structure and person’s existence, and how emotional, physical, social, spiritual well-being and intellectuality can be integrated to attain optimum health benefits (Branch et al., 2016). The factors influence individual health status.
Furthermore, nursing is the last component of the metaparadigm which involves maximum health outcomes through the provision of care in a safe environment. It applies the principles of skills, collaborations, knowledge, professional judgment, technology, and communication to allow proper provision services (Branch et al., 2016). This promotes a reasonable scenario that facilitates better patient outcomes. The component integrates with other metaparadigm components and values a high degree of service for better patient well-being.
Conclusively, nursing has significantly advanced with new evidence being incorporated into the practice. Besides, care should be provided in such a way that it adheres to the nursing principles. Additionally, metaparadigm concepts such as health, patient, environment, and nursing are considered to define the nature of nursing.
References
Branch, C., Deak, H., Hiner, C., & Holzwart, T. (2016). Four Nursing Metaparadigms. IU South Bend Undergraduate Research Journal, 16, 123-132.
Burke, A. (2019). Registerednursing.org. Retrieved 25 September 2019, from https://www.registerednursing.org/nclex/ethical-practice/
Gonzalo, A. (2014). Virginia Henderson: Need Theory Study Guide. Retrieved 1 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/virginia-hendersons-need-theory/
