NURSING CARE PLAN FOR PATIENT WITH GASTROENTERITIS
Year 2 Care Plan Format
Organization of Data |
Nursing Diagnosis |
Expected Outcome (Goals) |
Nursing Interventions/Strategies |
Evaluation
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Subjective (S): (mother)
· Abdominal pain · Vomiting · Loose stool · No urine with the last eight hours · Cold skin
Objective (O): · Facial grimace · Irritability · Dry skin · Cracked lips · Decreased skin turgor · Redness of the skin in the perineal area · Dry mucous membrane · The patient does not produce tears on crying |
· Acute pain related to the medical condition as evidenced by abdominal pain, facial grimace, and irritability (HIGH)
· Fluid volume deficit related diarrheal stools as evidenced by lack of urine for past 8 hours, decreased skin turgor and Patient not producing tears on crying (HIGH)
· Impaired skin integrity related to persistent passing of loose stools as evidenced by dry skin, cracked lip and dry mucous membrane (INTERMEDIATE)
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· The child will report a decrease of pain within 30 minutes · The patient will demonstrate relaxation skills and free of pain within 1 hour
· The child will be hydrated and initiation of oral drinks will be done within 24 hours
· The child will not experience skin break down and cracks within 24 hours
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· Monitor for the need for pain relief · Removal of additional stressors or any source of discomfort as much as possible · Determination of the appropriate pain relief method Rationale: · Monitoring of the pain will help I early identification of a need to relieve pain which might reduce the amount of analgesic needed for the child · Clients may have decreased the ability to tolerate painful stimuli in the cases where there is additional stressors resulting from the environment, intrapsychic and intrapersonal factors (Wayne, 2016a). · Patients with acute pain are usually administered with non-opioid analgesics unless it is contraindicated for the patient
· Monitor fluid input and output and keeping proper documentation of the information · Monitoring of the weight of the child and comparing with the one taken during the admission · Assess the level of consciousness of the child, the skin turgor, membranes, the color of the skin and temperature, capillary refill and eyes every four hours
Rationale:
· Monitoring input and output will help in determining if production exceeds input. An extended period of urine output might indicate signs of reduced renal function (Wayne, 2016b). · Monitoring of the weight of the child will help in the determination of the degree of dehydration. It will also help in monitoring the effective of rehydration process being done · Assessing the elements will help in identifying the degree of hydration of the child.
· Assess the skin of the perineal area for signs of skin breakage including the rectum or if there is irritation. · Change diapers two hourly or as need be · Application of A & D ointment four times or more each day Rationale: · Early assess, and provision of necessary services can reduce chances of the condition worsening. · Changing diapers every two hours reduces contact that occurs between the skin and chemical irritants that are present in the urine and stool (Wayne, 2018). · The ointment protects intact or reddened skin and act as a barrier and from being excoriated (Belleza, 2018). |
The child reported a decrease in pain, and she demonstrated relaxation. The goals were met. However, the nursing care plan will be continued to facilitate comfort
The child has a normal fluid volume which will be shown by physical examination and lab evaluation. The goal is met. The nursing care plan should be discontinued
There was a significant recovery and reduction of redness and cracking. The goal was partially met — nursing care plan to be continued.
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References
Belleza, M. (2018). Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Management. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/gastroenteritis/
Wayne, G. (2016a). Acute Pain – Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/acute-pain/
Wayne, G. (2016b). Deficient Fluid Volume – Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/deficient-fluid-volume/
Wayne, G. (2018). Impaired Tissue (Skin) Integrity – Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://nurseslabs.com/impaired-tissue-integrity/
RNpedia. (2015). Gastroenteritis Nursing Care Plans. Retrieved 8 October 2019, from https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/gastroenteritis-nursing-care-plans/