Alcohol and drug issue in Colorado

Problem

 In Denver, Colorado, substance addiction and drug abuse is a challenge and a big threat to community health. The population affected by this problem is homeless youth and the issue has led to many devastating problems such as mental illness, trauma, violence and poverty to the homeless youths in the community (Merscham, Van Leeuwen & McGuire, 2009). Drug abuse has also has increased the costs of addiction since U.S spends   more on public health and safety. In addition, drug use has contributed to devastating effects to health care, education, criminal justice and more. Generally, substance addiction and drug abuse is a big problem in Denver, Colorado where majority of homeless youth suffer from mental illness and they end up engaging in antisocial behaviors such as substance use (Merscham, Van Leeuwen & McGuire, 2009).

 Causes

 In U.S total adolescent population, one-quarter comprise homeless youth who suffer from risk factors which are triggered by sexual, physical and emotional abuse. Majority of homeless youth are from chaotic backgrounds where they experience physical abuse. Adolescents suffer from health risk factors and mental illness which are rooted from lost productivity, poverty, child abuse and more. Merscham, Van Leeuwen & McGuire (2009) affirm that in 2000 and 2004, psychiatric disorders from homeless youth were 66% to 89% respectively. According to substance abuse studies, substance use and drug abuse is high in homeless population where 41% to 48% adolescents are alcohol abusers and 39% to 47% are drug abusers (Merscham, Van Leeuwen & McGuire, 2009). The study from the article states that   homeless youth suffer from mental illness and they live a poor life on the street.  The street life drives them toward performing antisocial behaviors due to homelessness.

Solution

 The article asserts that the social issue of substance use and drug abuse can be prevented through addressing the trauma. In other words, there should be a concern on the homeless situation and the providers of healthcare services should get training based on diagnosis and treatment of trauma affecting the homeless youth (Merscham, Van Leeuwen & McGuire, 2009).  Adolescents should be treated individually in terms of assessing mental problems, trauma and substance abuse issues. The article puts emphasis that the treatment plan should start with dealing with mental illness so that adolescents can move forward with life.  After implementing treatment opportunities, it is important to supplement funding which will aid education and establish community-based coalitions (Merscham, Van Leeuwen & McGuire, 2009).

 

 

Reference

Merscham, C., Van Leeuwen, J. M., & McGuire, M. (2009). Mental Health and Substance Abuse

Indicators Among Homele+ss Youth in Denver, Colorado. Child Welfare, 88(2), 93-110.