Introduction

 Motherhood entails giving birth and raising a child. This procedure alters the manner in which the society and workplace view a mother. Motherhood could require taking more days off hence increasing job security risks. Substantial societal and individual alterations are essential for mothers to manage the situation. An employed mother specifically one with a well-paying profession finds it hard striking a balance between motherhood and professional life (Coontz, 1997). Mother hood is essential and a necessity for the human race all over the world hence the need to come up with strong policies that would enable mothers live a stress free life away from the insecurities of losing a job due to an extended period at home, catering to their young born.

 PART 11

 The society advices women to put on hold their professional life and concentrate on nurturing young children. Doing the contrary would only prove selfish and would affect the lives of the children negatively. In addition, middle class women face a lot of challenges and stereotypes as some people claim that mother is an aspect the women herself got into willingly without any coercion (Coontz, 1997).. Hence, middle class women take their time take in the pressure of motherhood. In the current world mothers work due to years, spend advancing professional careers. Some middle class women get back to work immediately after giving birth because bosses can easily replace them. If these ladies take a break from work for several months, they may lose some bonus packs attached to their salaries hence impeding the growth of their careers. As more ladies join the labor force, and work full time, that is, from nine to five, other caregivers look after the young children. Most mother can employ a baby sitter for their toddlers. The baby sitter takes care of the toddler while the mother is at work and when the mother returns from, she can then assume her motherly roles.

 Consequences of not have having enough policies to protect middle class mothers

Economic

The first consequence is the generation of a gender gap. Women earn less income compared to their men counterparts. Employers tend to prefer men over women who will divide their attention between work and their motherhood responsibilities. In the end, women will earn less than men will. In addition, perceiving women as less productive due to motherhood seem unfair but most of the times entrepreneurs only want a profit but do not consider the effects their work place effects their choices have on the entire community.

 Social consequences

Improving America’s middle class women is one of the top most priorities for an elected leader. A working mother’s income can remains stagnant as she takes a leave to cater for the needs of an infant. In the end, the mother remains with minimal saving for the future hence falls behind socially and economically. In, the end women can lose their job security due to aspects beyond their control.

 Social policies safeguard women from situations or contexts that would adverse

The government failures in the past resulted into social reform movements was very angry and it led to delays in the adoption of the availability of proper social policies. Such arguments continued into the 20th century and continue into the 21st century with a melding of already proven methods; proven to be interactive integrating social sciences, promoting health and applied science (Coontz, 1997). Modern societies in high, medium, and low-income communities within America still face the old scourges of communicable diseases but also the emerging pandemics such as hearing diseases and cancer due to ineffective social policies. The origin and history of public social policies is a dynamic one and has produced on a continuous basis. Emerging social issues such as unemployment have always provided the motivation needed for the increased activities in health and other vital aspects. In the handful of contexts, defeating a social challenge has most of the times removed a barrier to trade or to concentrate on another objective. For example, overcoming yellow fever facilitated coming up with the Panama Canal during the late 1900s and coming up with a cure for scurvy, gave mariners the chance to go on longer voyages hence they explored more so as to come up with effective social policies. It is also very important to note that advances made in the public sector have an overall effect on human race all over the world hence communal health is a combined universal effort.

 Researchers are concentrating on basic human needs and other major diseases like type 2 diabetes in reaction to the present day epidemics that impact social matters and threaten the economic security of people (Coontz, 1997). Attempts made to gain insight and find sustainable solutions for the various community members involve increasing social policies. The study of social policies Within American policies came as a result of trying to stop the spread of infectious diseases. In addition, other than diseases, other social factors or forces have afflicted the family sector. Instances include hygienic movement  in New England during the mid-1800s, general  concern that agitators promote compulsory education for young persons to stop them from undertaking child employment in companies in mid-1800s and maintain economic security through other means than child employment.

Social policies through human rights

In my point of view and fair perspective, the list of human rights is sufficient and effective. Its usefulness and adeptness comes about due to its ability to address immediate needs of a human being. The list gives each person the right to fundamental standards of living   that encompasses good health, security, housing clothing, social services, and employment. More so, mentioning the human rights is equal to recognizing human dignity and giving societies freedom and dignity to fight for their rights. Consequently, acknowledgment and declaration of human rights draws the line and defines wrong and right within a community. In terms of importance, it does not discriminate or give room any form of bias .Thus; the rights are equal across all human races regardless of color. It is important to note that it is not a treaty hence no legal responsibility comes with it.

Public health policy assessment as a mechanism of upgrading social systems in America

Care ethic states that   human relationships   and values that make up the interactions have a moral significance that influences the life of an individual. In other words, relationship affects decision-making and morals of a person rather than set personal principles (Heys, Chapter 2). Whereas a social policy can facilitate and develop better living stands for people, some of experts that suggest that, a good action relies on utility of resources that starts within the family unit. Utility are pleasures that arise after one takes an action. In short, there is nothing wrong with a some people not having economic security. In fact, an action is right or wrong based on the consequences of the action only and even increasing social policies cannot take the blame for bad decision. In short, In terms of ranking, United States ranked dropped and landed in the 18th place. I recent times, government utilizes data to formulate policymaking and creation sound decisions and strategies. Each time happiness ranks drops, it should indicate failure of dealing with societal challenges such as drug abuse and obesity. It is rare not to attain happiness on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

Coontz, S. (1997). What we really miss about the 1950s. The way we really are: Coming to terms with America’s changing families, 33-50.

 Heys. Chapter 2 Enforcing the work ethic

Grugel, J., & Riggirozzi, P. (2018). New directions in welfare: rights-based social policies in post-neoliberal Latin America. Third World Quarterly, 39(3), 527-543.