Essay One

            In the system of federal court there are three distinct court levels.  These levels therefore require the involved parties to go through them in order to reach the Supreme Court.  The three federal court stages include federal are trial district court, unites states appeal court and the Supreme Court.

            To begin with the trial district court it is made up of two different components which include the specialized and the district court elements. The trial courts are the courts where trying of the federal cases are conducted, with the testifying of the witnesses as well as the serving of the juries.  In America there are ninety four trial district courts.  The specialized court is involved in permitting the appeal to take appeal in the court system circuit. In addition the distinguishing between the cases evidence with the law is done in the trial courts.  Therefore if the judgment of the court does not create any satisfaction to the involved parties they are thus permitted to make a transfer of their case to the following court state which is the Appeal Court.

            The Appeal Court contains thirteen distinct circuits where the parties are expected to follow by each step.  These court level deals with evidence review, law as well as develop different corrections based on the law application.  After the evaluation occurrence in this particular level they should then transfer it to the highest level which is the Supreme Court.

            The Supreme Court holds the authority of either accepting of declining the presented case from the appeal court.  If the case is then accepted this therefore implies that the court will only evaluate what the prior courts had stated. The Supreme Court is centered on people and the general society and not several individuals. Several cases can move from a particular level of the courts to the next without acceptance of the decision made by the first court.

 

            Essay Two

            Under the United States 14th amendment there are three components of layers of equal protection.  These elements make up the three main components in eradicating the occurrence of discrimination in a nation.  The three equal protection components therefore include classification, action of the state’s government as well as review standards.

In defining the action of the government is particularly not the things that the government performs or   makes decisions in the context of people’s classification.  This involves the act of treating all individuals in a country in an equal manner despite their age, gender, race, color, religion, race and everything else that may be utilized in developing discrimination.

On the other hand classification is an equal protection component and is the way of conducting the actions of the government.  In this component they attempt to treat all individuals who are placed in similar situation in an equal way without the engagement of any kind of discrimination.  This is a significant form of generating a nation that is peaceful without discrimination.

            Standard review can be described as the center of generating equal protection in any nation.  The components are developed by three features which are scrutiny mid-level, rational test basis as well as strict scrutiny.  The strict scrutiny component involves those things that cannot be changed like skin color and race which makes it the most significant element.   Rational test basis is the second component which involves features like economic status and age and this element is therefore changeable. The final level is the scrutiny mid-level which involves gender.

            In conclusion, under the 14th amendment equal protection is made up of the action of the government which is then followed by review of standard as well as classification.  These elements are linked together in the quest of generating solutions to the issue of equal protection among citizens.