War on drugs
The general war on drugs in the United States has developed an accumulation of illegal drugs prohibitions as well as minimum and mandatory sentencing for those found with drug offenses. The war on drug policy was established in the year 1971 by President Nixon. This policy has however been effective based on the reduced sentences which have resulted in increased crime rate. The issue of drugs offenses has been persistent in America in the recent years (Bunck, & Fowler, 2012). The enforcement agencies experience numerous difficulties in the attempt of fighting this issue. Drug abuse and trafficking are one of the major acute social issues in American and the entire world today. As a result of the moral issue, most nations have developed policies to handle the issue. This, therefore, implies the policies have to be in a match of this advancement to ensure that efficiency is achieved. However, the issue has been persistent in the recent years despite policies implementation (Bunck, & Fowler, 2012). This is due to technological advancement and improved modes of communication. This paper will thus seek to establish the issue of reduced sentences for the drug offenders and the failure of the war on drugs policy.
The formulation of the drug policy was purposed to control and regulate the particular drugs prohibition and reduction of sentences for the offenders due to the issue of mass incarceration. This policy addresses both the utilization as well as the supply (Roman, Ahn-Redding, & Simon, 2007). Drugs trafficking and abuse is a widespread social issue that is performed by individuals who are from different levels of life. This issue is, therefore, responsible for the rise of crime, unemployment and well as the growth of the poverty line (Roman, Ahn-Redding, & Simon, 2007). Drug trafficking involves trading and transportation of illegal drugs and this business is well established in the recent years worldwide. The war on drug policy has thus failed in addressing the aspect of changing individuals behaviors through penalties as it only addresses mass incarceration.
Research Questions
These analyses will seek to establish answers to the following research questions:
Has the drug issue reduced in the society?
How has the policy failed?
In what ways can the policy be adjusted to eradicate the issue?
This assignment will be completed through an evaluation of studies in the context of drugs as a societal issue, the failure of war on drug policy and the associated solutions. This will help in providing information for future research and policies development measures.
References
Bunck, J. M., & Fowler, M. R. (2012). Bribes, bullets, and intimidation: Drug trafficking and the law in Central America. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Roman, C. G., Ahn-Redding, H., & Simon, R. J. (2007). Illicit drug policies, trafficking, and use the world over. Lanham, Md: Lexington Books, a division of Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
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