Core Operational Strategies
Preventative Patrol
Preventative patrol is grounded on the idea that the presence of police within a given region discourages the occurrence of crime based on the universal public anxiety with their presence which results in crime reduction (Schmalleger, 2011). This strategy is, therefore, an effort to stop the occurrence of crime even prior to being implemented. This is a policing strategy utilized in most part particularly in America.
Routine Incident Response
This is an operational strategy that entails responses of police to daily events and occurrences that are in most cases bound to incorporate zero spiteful interests such as slight car accidents. The prime objective of the strategy is to reinstate order, create documentation for the events or even offer quick and reliable services to those that are tangled and might be harmed (Schmalleger, 2011). This is categorized to be the second most utilized strategy by police. In that, it is dependent on the thought that having a rather authoritative, reliable, and quick response to issues despite them being minor is directly associated with public satisfaction (Schmalleger, 2011).
Emergency Response
Emergency responses are derived also applied in responding to progressing crimes, severe injuries, natural disturbances and any other circumstance that might have entangled humans and needs to be resolved (Schmalleger, 2011). The strategy is objected at deterring crime, intruding ongoing crimes, increase the general sensation of security and safety in general to the public and locate the police officers in more suitable position for quick responses to any rising emergency. Emergency responses might incorporate activities such as calling for the crimes that are still progressing, responding to traffic emergencies that incorporate severe injuries, natural disturbances that affect the public’s order and all the other situations that affect the wellness and the general operations of the public and therefore necessitates immediate solutions (Schmalleger, 2011).
Criminal Investigation
Investigations that are criminals based controls the media courtesies and interest but they are made of a reduced amount of police officer’s contribution. In that, the investigation entails discoveries, gathering, preparation, establishment, and presentation of proof in the determination of subjects surrounding the occurrence and those that are accountable (Schmalleger, 2011). The officers that respond to the situations offer assistance to those that might have been harmed and also objected at capturing suspicious individuals for further assessment. In addition, they are involved in the securing of the scenes to ensure that evidence is not destroyed while they perform introductory examination thoroughly (Schmalleger, 2011). Follow ups are some of the investigations that are grounded on solvability forces.
Problem Solving
This is a policing strategy that is objected at creating diverse solutions to the existing issues. The strategy mainly depends on the gathering knowledge that is related to the causes of existing issues (Schmalleger, 2011). This is then followed with solutions developments with direct collaboration with the public which is useful in offering insights that assist in getting those that are involved and some forces that might have triggered the occurrence. Further, the strategy necessitates responses that are developed and applied within an operative plan involved in the evaluation of progress in general (Schmalleger, 2011).
One Ancillary Service: Support Services
Support services facilitate the efficiency of operating policing operations in general. In that, this is ancillary services which include, training, communication, staffs, record making and keeping and stuff control which ensures a smooth operation of the agencies in general (Schmalleger, 2011). In short, as the term suggests supporting services and the activities and aspects that offer adequate support to police in carrying out its set responsibilities. Without the presence of these services such as staffs then it is impossible for efficiency to be achieved given that human resource account as being the most essential and influential aspect in achieving set goals and in being effective. The prime objective of support services is mainly to generate a balance amid the creation and the general intake that exists within the interconnected services that are related to policing operations (Palmiotto & Unnithan, 2011).
Law Enforcement Agencies Utilize Operational Strategies to Achieve Crime Fighting Goals
Operational strategies are utilized as a form of action by the police rather than waiting for the occurrence of crimes and emergency needs. Patrol is still central to this operation where the goal is not to solve but to prevent crimes occurrences. The process involves the making of circular movements within a given location while observing and connecting with the public (Palmiotto & Unnithan, 2011). In other words, it is through the use of these strategies that the sensation of security is installed while trying to understand the surrounding and how it is related to crime occurrence. Police utilize the strategies by being strongly responsive to any emergencies or solving any progressing crimes adequately. In addition, this provides grounds through which investigations can be conducted thoroughly without failure. The strategies are not only effective in solving minor crimes but they are useful in stopping crimes and creating order adequately. In the long run, the objective of crime reduction is lowered in general (Palmiotto & Unnithan, 2011).
References
Frank J. Schmalleger. (2011). Criminal Justice Today: An Introductory Test to the 21st Century. Pearson Education.
Palmiotto, M., & Unnithan, N. P. (2011). Policing & society: A global approach. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Cengage Learning.
